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Excessive worry and
volatility in the stock averages last week raises the question of whether there
are true structural impediments to another bull run, or simply perceptions that
the market is overbought. It also raises
a time-worn question about whether stock markets, themselves, are snapshots of current information and valuations, or whether they
are in fact a proposition of "baked-in" data regarding future expectations about business and the environment
towards which they are flowing.
This important distinction
resonates because the former should have you enthused about the longer term
prospects for earnings expansion, whereas the latter might cause you to lose
some sleep about how much further business and the markets might go.
Ten years after the collapse
of investment bank Bear Stearns and the subsequent financial crisis that
unfolded we find ourselves at the very nexus of what market statistics today
might mean about the future.
We
see no clear or imminent signs of economic reversal. We do acknowledge, however, that the pace of growth might possibly dissipate. With the Federal Reserve indicating their
intentions to raise interest rates several times this year that notion takes on
additional resonance.
In spite of exogenous
noise and current events, we find that the seeds of expansion are firmly
sown. There is a disconnect sometimes
between fiscal policy and monetary policy, but the phase of market cyclicality
is still only mid-course. Despite any
contradictory anecdotal evidence, our research still finds that the global
economy has sufficient staying power to avert any real reversal.
Indeed, GDP is finally
showing signs of expanding, wages (for some) are rising, and inflation...the
great bogey for the Federal Reserve....is nowhere near destructive or
counterproductive levels. (We remain unconvinced, however, that the recently
passed tax cut legislation will do anything but provide a temporary floor to
the stock market, as corporations use their new-found largesse to buy back
shares rather than initiate any new capital spending initiatives, expand
hiring, or invest in research and development).
Following in that vein,
the economy is not yet working for everyone.
So far the biggest threat that the last decade's success poses to the
economy is the ever widening gap between those who are doing well and those
still struggling to achieve financial equilibrium. Whereas those gaps by themselves do not cause
a recession, the issue sounds a clarion call for our legislators to do a better
job in leveling off the playing field.
Our view is that stock
prices today are nowhere near indicating an economy at full capacity. Quite the contrary, as mentioned above, the
recovery is universally still quite tepid.
A strong, full
employment economy should be the goal and would represent the best possible
outcome from which innovation and entrepreneurship could flourish.
We recognize the
potential headwinds and obstacles. But
we are loathe to encourage additional "manipulation" or alchemy by
the Fed or Congress to achieve unencumbered markets. The current bull began ten years ago with a
healthy dose of central bank and political stimulus. The aftershocks are still being measured. It takes a fairly substantial amount of tax
cuts, spending increases, and monetary intercession to effect a redirection in
the throes of a recession. Thus, it
would be prudent to maintain vigilance without
additional mediation to get the true
measure of where we are in making the economy stronger.
The hazard of tinkering
with the expansion is that you run the risk of making it more difficult to
quantify the exact pressures you alleviate or those which you exacerbate in the
short run. Quantitative statisticians
typically wait to apply metrics to the future because trends need time to
develop. We are not in the business of
gambling or speculating about whether things are changing....we actually wait
until the changes are occurring to develop probability scales as to the
magnitude and duration of the evolving situation. For example, upward pressure on wages is a
statistical fact. However, the magnitude
and breadth of the phenomenon is well below what economists might suggest is an
effective force to change purchasing and savings rates for the labor
force. If the data is to be
believed....and its effect upon current financial markets....then aggregate consumer
demand must project out more fully and more robust for the scenario to look
much better.
To us, current stock market valuations are
simply a snapshot of today's estimation of corporate conditions, and not yet a representation
of what we believe to be economic growth still in the pipeline.
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