Monday, November 22, 2010

Market Commentary for the week of November 22, 2010

The science of risk.

We’re in a particularly vulnerable time in world financial markets.  Having just completed a significant 2 year market response (upwards) to the global credit crisis, the question of whether or not we can sustain similar economic magnitude has everyone’s attention.  Although financial data seems more or less in line with a nascent recovery, investor confidence and activity are still less than robust.

The absence of empirical consumer spending and corporate capital expenditures becomes the basis of a self fulfilling prophecy.

By no means am I suggesting that all economic activity has come to a grinding halt.  Aggressive deal-making has benefited from low cost of cash, and currency revaluation has boosted foreign trade.  Indeed, some emerging markets have raised prospects for growth due to accommodative monetary policy and concentrations of natural resources.  While these isolated portfolios have raised their probabilities of outperformance, outright global bullishness remains an unattainable afterthought for now.

Thus, the name of the game is still “risk management.”  More dangerous, though, are the players who fail to heed these data, choosing instead to speculate, without science, on half-truths or rumors.  Wise decisions derive from a strict adherence to methodology and discipline.  Our thesis begins by worrying about consequences now, not later.

For these reasons alone, I am worried about bond speculators, gold speculators, oil speculators, investment banking and merger transactions, or any other financial transaction that smells of “fad” or “immediacy.”

Take, for instance, the sudden and recent rise in commodity prices.  While I have written for several years about burgeoning inflation forces within the economic landscape, it has only been in the last 6 months that investing and relative strength activity in commodities has taken off.  What had been in hibernation for years suddenly became the “sector-du-jour.”  As if by accident, investors (speculators) stumbled into the world of fundamental analytics and made a mockery out of it by riding a trend, then looking to cash out.

It may sound like it, but I do not begrudge these “faddists” their profits.  What I do object to are the latecomers who accelerate fundamental demographic economic shifts by injecting speculative capital, then leave as if the party might migrate elsewhere.  As a youngster, I was taught to leave my “play area” exactly as it was when I arrived.  The vigilantes who abuse the markets for avarice and quick gain have failed to do the same, thus exacerbating the feelings, by some, that the markets are unfair and that true economic cycles of recovery don’t really relate to their lives.

Finding confidence.

Much to the dismay of many, a consensus still exists that the financial markets are not “real” for them, other than the occasional winner they might uncover in their portfolio.  The hubris exhibited by the dot.com legions, the credit mavens, and the commodities speculators serves to lay the groundwork for investors to abandon their curiosity and withdraw from the game, altogether.

I don’t share that negativity.  First and foremost, confidence comes from process.  Acting in good faith and with prudent scientific methodology is a start.  Regaining, or building, trust is a solemn duty and begins with self awareness.  If one’s motives and methodology are legitimate, then control and results are likely to follow.  It is not sufficient to be part of a manic herd that follows rumor or mania.  Instead, we might try substituting scientific observation and common sense for hyperbole.

Today’s global marketplace, while hampered by negative fundamentals that we all acknowledge, is fertile ground for discovery in biosciences, agriculture, healthcare, infrastructure, technology, telecommunications, alternative energy, and consumer product innovation.

No amount of speculation can change the lifecycle of human ingenuity.

Monday, November 8, 2010

Market Commentary for the week of November 8, 2010

Gridlock, inertia, or hope?

Now that the U.S. election cycle is over, the most frequent question I am being asked is “how will the election results impact upon the markets and my portfolio during the next year?”

Firstly, let me dispel any notion that I am a political analyst, so my instinct when responding to that question is always to evaluate the data scientifically and unemotionally.  Besides, we are less than one week removed from the elections and it is yet to be determined how intentions might translate into actions.

But I can’t stress more strongly that my mandate is to respond to uncertainty with empirical know-how, to make discipline from events which seemingly are uncorrelated.  My thesis has always derived from the supposition that behavior and events are not random, that they can be quantified as to duration, magnitude, and sustainability of trend.  Further, I believe that these data can be organized, asset allocated, to create a macro, top-down landscape that is emblematic of broader generational themes.  In this regard, empirical or anecdotal events are neither Republican or Democrat, young or old, Western or Eastern, small cap or large cap.

Allowing for individual nuance of risk/reward tolerance, asset allocation plays a greater role in the probability of a portfolio’s capital gains performance than does any individual security within that portfolio.  Therefore, elections, Fed announcements, politics, or fiscal policy plays less of a role upon systemic long term secular themes than we would like to believe or are told we should believe.

Just facts.

What we do know is that the population of the globe is getting “older”; the infrastructure of many countries is either underbuilt or too archaic; that global debt is a burden upon economic revitalization; arable land is diminishing; potable water is a depleting natural resource; technology and innovation are bellweathers of a culture’s sustainability; confidence in traditional financial markets and delivery systems is at its lowest ebb in decades.

Before you indict me as being too negative, let me state that each of these “knowable data” are also potential opportunities for capital gains, investment generation, and economic renaissance.

Investors may differ about whether “stimulus provides jobs or tax cuts provide capital” but there is no doubt about confirmation of the problems, themselves.

Interestingly, the wider variance of opinion is about whether we define the time frame for solution-making as “long term generational” or “short term remediative.”  The wave of political aspirants in our current/next Congress would clearly be identified as the latter.

Forward, not backward.

My readers know that I am mostly “long-biased” and enthusiastic, despite my current readings of empirical data.  I am strongly in favor of innovation and research and development as engines of economic stimulus.  Real demand derives from building a better mousetrap, from which flows job creation, capital investment, inventory and sales expansion, revenue, and margin growth (profits).  Earnings drive stock performance.  It would follow that abundance of demand for new products drives earnings.

Markets depend upon the perception of fair play, confidence, and capital.  Bubbles of excess speculation or stimulus-driven valuations do not create sustainable earnings landscapes.  I would thus be looking at long-term themes as probable long term solutions to a dearth of current opportunity and confidence.

Monday, November 1, 2010

Market Commentary for the week of November 1, 2010

Looking past the graveyard.

We are two months removed from the end of this year, 2010, and already investors are bracing themselves for 2012 (more than one year from now), as if next year doesn’t, and won’t, count.  With unemployment widening and portfolio values simply treading water, many have their sights set on a “rebound year” (2012) that they think has more promise than next (2011).  In fact, informal opinion polling suggests that many see 2011 as nothing more than a postscript to a miserable three year cycle begun when the global credit crisis erupted.

Further, any optimism about next year is muted, and spoken about softly as if not to exacerbate an already chaotic situation.

Indeed, there are as many reasons to be pessimistic about 2011 as there are to be encouraged, which doesn’t embolden even the most bullish amongst us.  We have yet to complete the crises which put us on a bear cycle, so it is illogical, and against the odds, to consider that a turnaround might be quick, linear, or extreme.  One doesn’t unravel a half-decade or more of fiscal problems by fiat alone.

The solution to systemic inertia lies first in reversing the crisis of confidence by the public.  Along with consumer demand and discretionary spending there must be a reversal of debt expansion too.

There will be a 2011.

Today, the “confidence crisis” spills over into the home, the workplace, and the shopping mall.  We are worried about spending for goods and services, and those which we do buy are going up drastically in price.  A pyramid of hierarchical needs is rising to the top, as corporations recoup their losses, thus costing everyone much needed liquidity.  It’s not fair, but true nonetheless.

And yet, throughout these turbulent times, certain pockets of financial opportunity remain.  Basic Materials and Technology stocks are in a bull cycle.  For the most part, confusion about economics and statistics has been supplanted by a love/hate relationship with 24 hour trading platforms.  In a market of stocks, not fundamentals, some can win quite handsomely by engaging in “trading” daily.  On the other hand, this strategy is no place for the novice or the traditional “buy and hold” investor.

The proportion of assets allocated to equities is diminishing in most traditional long-term portfolios, owing to the increase in volatility and risk in the markets.

Investors, thus, are stepping back from the exercise altogether, preferring to try to reduce personal indebtedness, increase savings, and build peace of mind.  Those of us in the industry, and those outside, feel a palpable distrust about the systemic failings that caused this last panic.  Our efforts might better be focused upon remediating the public, perfecting our disciplines, and abstaining from artificial derivatives and 24 hour investment cycles.

In this climate of reticence it matters little whether 2011 is a boom or bust year because its context will only be judged by what happens afterwards.

Maybe 2012 isn’t really that far off, after all?