Perpetual
conundrum
Last week's volatility in the equity markets raises the specter that stock valuations may have out-run fundamentals....or not. Despite the fact that economic data have been recovering, the financial markets appear to believe that a cautionary tale needs to be told, that higher interest rates correlate to a demise in equity price prospects. I disagree.
In
fact, stronger data should foretell a stronger
stock market, just not perhaps in
the sectors that have already run. That
is why it is so important to rebalance portfolios and to consider sector asset allocation as more
important than bottom-up stock-picking.
The
odds favor the negativists, however. It
certainly needs to be factored that the markets have run fast and far in the
last two years. “New high" breakthroughs confirms it is happening. So, while it is impossible to quantify or
predict defensive retrenchment valuations, it is more likely than not that the
global markets might be due for a correction.
Most
of the driving forces behind such negative prospects, though, are driven by a
potential tightening in monetary policy, rather than declining projections
about economic fundamentals themselves. This is where the classic conundrum
exists. Do we follow the broader, long
term possibility that the global market basket is expanding, or do we look at
objective stock price data to conclude there's no more room to the upside?
Furthermore,
for every negative story about stock prices there is a counterbalancing theory
to be found. In this case, lagging
sectors
(e.g. utilities,
energy, basic materials) are rife with upside probabilities, including new
sales and profit acceleration potential.
Notably,
the configuration of those stocks "at the top" (financials,
cyclicals, technology) appears to be finite in the short run and
troublesome. In the aggregate, these
names have been priced considerably ahead of their own fundamental projections
and have an intermediate profile that makes them look "too expensive"
at the moment. More significantly, the
mania that drove these shares higher might shift at any moment to other
categories, raising the potential of deflating their momentum.
Long
-term
I
always like to look at the longer term cyclicality as a way to gauge the
relative performance probabilities of global shares and my portfolio
performance. In relative terms, the
market is too expensive and we need to reign in the aggressiveness in our stock
purchases while making more defensive allocation decisions.
While
I am not downgrading my expectations for positive alpha throughout the balance
of this year, I do think that last week's reaction to monetary announcements/projections
raises the anticipation level for many investors.
I
see this time more as an opportunity to reposition winners and losers in one's
portfolio. Rather than thinking about an impending correction, one should look at
leading, laggard, and coincidental indicators as a means of lending support to
our quantitative hypotheses about prudent asset allocation leading to positive
portfolio outcomes. There are
several demographics which my quotients believe have long-term staying power
and profit potential, including telecom, biosciences, ecology, and agriculture,
to name a few.
Besides,
any talk of a calamitous correction would be an exaggeration in the context of
current global fundamentals. Sustained
growth prospects are improving, and reflect burgeoning consumer confidence and global
currency equilibriums that are just now beginning to gain traction.
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