With
the Dow Jones and S&P averages pushing hard, yet again, into record new
highs last week, I am still struck by the glaring omission of the retail investor
from all the hoopla and euphoria.
Historically, the most potent bull markets and flourishing economies
gain "buy in", both literally and figuratively, from the majority of
citizens. While it is irrefutable that fiscal
data is improving worldwide, and our forecasts are for a continuation of
parallel growth in stocks and the economy, it is highly unfortunate that
conditions do not reflect a universal psychological or capital commitment from
the "average" player.
Owing
to such past crises and capitulations like the dot.com implosion, the housing
crisis, global terrorism, the credit collapse, and political impasse at
government's highest levels, there has been a drastic decline in stock market
participation amongst households that has caused a shift in asset allocation (if
there are, in fact, any assets left to deploy ) that reflects a more
defensive posture. Home ownership, for
example, was once seen as the holy grail, the pinnacle of financial status and
solvency, almost a "necessity” for providing continuity and capital gains
to a family's wealth-building horizon.
Today, that notion is more of an "aspiration",
not a given. It has become too much of a
chore to jump through financial institution's hoops just to obtain a loan.
The
disappearance of the average investor from the financial marketplace doesn’t
necessarily foreshadow the end of cyclical bull markets. As mentioned earlier, economic trends are
improving and, without undue impediments, the right place to be to fulfill one's
capital gains expectations. But the
absence of the small investor does suggest that it won't be easy to draw him
back in, given the suspicions and doubts that have been created during the recent
past seismic market catastrophes.
The
new market player expects a set of rules and regulations that makes it safe to
play and hard for scandal to erupt.
Indeed,
despite fines, penalties, and legal convictions of some of the "bad
apples", the most significant impediment to gaining back investor's trust
is the perceived contempt for Main Street that seems to permeate the halls and
boardrooms of Wall Street.
Even
in a money business, it should not always be about the money.
While
overall household participation in equities has been eroding, so too has financial
allocation to other, more traditional capital assets, such as real estate,
art, jewelry, discretionary
"toys", and bonds. More and
more, access to, and participation in, investing is now seen as out of reach
for many, and mostly the avocation of the already-wealthy. The damage has been done. Perception is painting with a broad brush not
just the guilty players, but innocent corporations and financial institutions
as well.
The
recession and subpar (for some) recovery has caused the disappearance of the
small investor, whether by necessity or by choice, further deepening an intense
dislike for the markets and those who populate them. At the same time, the wealth gap between
those who can afford to "play" and those who can't has widened
considerably.....and at historical proportions.
It seems as if the financial crises of the past decade have affected the
affluent much less severely than those who might least afford to be struck. A widely held myth is emerging, unfortunately,
that you must first have the means to participate in the big game, and the rest
of you should just simply try to get by or cope.
Given
the current conditions on Wall Street, I see no dissuasion from the greed and
avarice that got us into this mess in the first place. Operating
"at the extremes", or evaluating
success "quarter-by-quarter"
is not the way to build market
continuity, nor to inspire confidence that
anything but the near-term is important. Persons of varying economic strata see these
issues differently, for sure. Whether the
opinion gap can be bridged is another matter, entirely.
That
these gaps exist at all has changed market behavior for many. I would like to see an expansion of capital access
into various and diverse geographies that lead to the creation of profit
without regard to origin or social standing.
Efficient markets are not exempt from morals, nor should they be the
exclusive domain of the uncompassionate.
The
best performing economies occur when confidence is high and the chances of fair
play are equitably dispersed.
(the
next publication will be Monday, March 16th)
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